TPCASTT Template
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TPCASTT:  Poem Analysis Method:  title,
  paraphrase, connotation, diction, attitude, tone, shift(s), title revisited
  and theme 
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Title 
of poem means  | 
  
   
Before you read, write what you think the poem is
  about. 
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Paraphrase 
parts of the Poem  | 
  
   
Write a paraphrase of the poem after you
  read.  This is a line by line paraphrase,
  not overall. 
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Connotation 
of some of the words – changing literal meaning to implied or associated values  | 
  
   
Are words used differently than their literal
  meaning?  What are the words and how
  are they used? 
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Attitude 
What is the attitude of the author, characters or yourself?  | 
  
   
This is where we hear the author’s tone.  Is he or she trying to scare us?  Make us sad? 
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Shift 
At first we think or feel one way – then there is a shift: identify the shifts and explain them  | 
  
   
Is there a shift in the poem?   
Example: It starts gloomy, then changes to upbeat
  and happy. 
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Title revisited 
Any new insights on meaning or significance of title?  | 
  
   
Read the title again.  Is it what you thought?  If not write what it really was about. 
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Theme 
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What is the overall theme of the poem?   
Theme is the central topic of the poem. 
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